Duke Policy News


Table 1
Lottery Play, by Income Level, Virginia, 1997

Income Class Average Incomea % of All Adultsb No. of Adults in VA (000s)d % of all Scratch Expendituresb Amount of Scratch Sales* ($M)c %of all Pick 3,4 Expendituresb Amount of Pick 3,4 Sales* ($M)c % of All Lotto/Cash5** Expendituresb Amount of Lotto/Cash5** Sales* ($M)c
LT $15,000 $7,515 15.0 779 18.0 47.57 23.0 71.51 16.0 37.64
$15-25,000 $19,927 16.0 831 18.0 47.57 21.0 65.29 15.0 35.28
$25-50,000 $36,160 40.0 2,078 45.0 118.92 36.0 111.93 39.0 91.74
Over $50,000 $104,266 30.0 1,558 19.0 50.21 20.0 62.18 30.0 70.57

Notes: * Sales Totals multiplied by .88 to account for estimated 12% out-of-state sales.
** Totals also include Big Game multi-state lotto.
a. Hollenbeck, Scott and Maureen Keenan Kahr. (1999). "Individual Income Tax Returns, 1997: Early Tax Estimates", SOI Bulletin Winter 1998-99, Table 2, P. 140; author's calculations.
b. Virginia Lottery. (1997) Who Plays the Lottery, Richmond, VA: Virginia Lottery, p.3.
c. International Gaming & Wagering Business. (1998). "Worldwide Lottery Sales," June, 1998, p.49.
d. U.S. Bureau of the Census (2000). 1990 to 1999 Annual Time Series of State Population Estimates By Single Year of Age and Sex. Downloaded from www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/st-99-10.html April 27, 2000.

Table 2
Percent of Average Income Used to Play Lottery - Virginia 1997

Income Class Average Incomea Scratch Sales, as % of Average Incomeb Pick 3,4 Sales, as % of Average Incomeb Lotto/Cash5* Sales, as % of Average Incomeb
LT $15,000 $7,515 0.81 1.22 0.64
$15-25,000 $19,927 0.29 0.39 0.21
$25-50,000 $36,160 0.16 0.15 0.12
Over $50,000 $104,266 0.03 0.04 0.04

Notes:* Calculations also include Big Game multi-state lotto sales.
a. Hollenbeck, Scott and Maureen Keenan Kahr. (1999). "Individual Income Tax Returns, 1997: Early Tax Estimates", SOI Bulletin Winter 1998-99, Table 2, p.140.
b. Calculations using sources a-d, Table 1. Amount of sales divided by number of adults, all as a percentage of average income.

 
© 2000 Duke Policy News, Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy,  Duke University,  Durham, NC
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